نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی

چکیده

Community based punishment is any criminal process imposed by a judicial authority in response to a criminal offense that does not require the offender to be in prison immediately, but nevertheless presupposes direct control over his or her social background. Social service programs have been established in many countries. The most extensive and studied English experience. It was adopted in 1972 following the recommendation of the Advisory Council on the Penal System. And pilot programs began in 1973 in six pilot areas. In the late 1970s, community service programs were implemented throughout the UK. This paper, while introducing and investigating the development of community based punishments in England and Iranian criminal justice system. In Iran, for the first time, the legislator introduced social punishments into the criminal system under the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 The Islamic Penal Code 2013 not only requires clear rules and regulations in this regard, but also the successful implementation of these laws requires a proper culture in society. The authors of this article try to express both systems in a comparative approach and using a descriptive and analytical method of the development of community based punishment, and to dispel the ambiguities of the Islamic Penal Code.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• community punishment
• criminal justice
• alternative sentences
• Iran
• England

موضوعات

• حقوق